The dairy industry needs tools to manage mastitis. ImmuCell is providing tools and information that will help veterinarians and producers make more informed decisions on how to manage mastitis. It is not just our products that make them special, but it’s how you use them. That is what Intelligent Mastitis Management™ is all about — using ImmuCell’s products in innovative ways to minimize this disease and maximize profits.







Wipe Out®
Preventing mastitis is the most important facet of an Intelligent Mastitis Management program. It’s the old ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure argument. In addition to all the nutrition, environmental hygiene, milking machine maintenance, and other practices, cow prep is critical for udder health. That is where Wipe Out® Dairy Wipes come in. They’re The One Step Cow Prep® and intelligent producers are adopting Wipe Out® every day. Find out why, below.

Wipe Out® Dairy Wipes Proven Efficacy:
The use of an antimicrobial to clean and sanitize the teat area before and after milking is an accepted practice proven to reduce the incidence of mastitis in cows. Mastitis is best controlled by killing the two main pathogens that cause it — Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Streptococcus agalactiae (S. agalactiae) — by using a pre- and post-dip that destroys these organisms.

Wipe Out® Dairy Wipes, containing the natural antimicrobial Nisin, were evaluated in testing procedures consistent with the protocols recommended by the National Mastitis Council. These data demonstrated that Wipe Out® is proven to be effective in killing bacteria on teats, reducing new intramammary infections and maintaining teat condition.

Performance Data:

 

Results of Experimental Exposure Trial:

Mastitis-Causing
Organisms
Organism Reduction
Using Wipe Out®
S.aureus 99.9%
S. agalactiae 99.9%
E. coli 99%
S. uberis 99%
K. pneumoniae 99%
Reference: J. Dairy Science 75:3185-3192


Wipe Out® is naturally safe and effective.
Wipe Out® is tough on germs, attacking bacteria on contact. Wipe Out® contains no harsh chemicals or dyes, leaving teats soft and conditioned.

Wipe Out® is convenient.
With Wipe Out® there is nothing to mix, nothing to measure; you simply pull a pre-soaked towel out of the top of the bucket, wipe the entire teat area, and the cow is instantly prepped for milking. The towel is biodegradable.

Wipe Out® advantages

Prepping cows is fast and effective; teats dry in seconds.

Helps to promote milk letdown.

Wipe Out® towels are strong and thick.

Each towel contains skin conditioning agents.

Teats are clean, soft, conditioned, and dry.

Wipe Out® is The One Step Cow Prep, proven against the leading organisms that cause mastitis. Combine your pre-dipping and wiping into one simple step using the natural antimicrobial Nisin.

Wipe Out® is proven to kill 99% of the most common mastitis causing organisms and it contains special skin conditioning agents to keep teats soft, conditioned and dry.




The CMT (California Mastitis Test) is a rapid cow-side test for early detection of mastitis, and for years has been a trusted tool of dairy producers. The new ImmuCell Brand CMT offers the same ease-of-use and accuracy as other brands, but at a lower cost per test. That alone is intelligent mastitis management! But what really makes the ImmuCell CMT brand different is that we seek and provide ideas for using the kit more advantageously. For examples, see “Intelligent Ways to use the ImmuCell CMT” and “Why use this product” for links on how experts use the CMT.

Easy
Anyone on the farm can administer the test.

Proven
Same reliable performance as other CMT tests (data on file at ImmuCell).

Fast
Detect clinical and sub-clinical mastitis in seconds.

Cost Effective

Detect clinical and sub-clinical mastitis in seconds.

Substantial savings per test over comparable products

Rugged
Environmental changes have little effect on performance.

Intelligent ways to use the ImmuCell CMT:

Screen entire herd for sub-clinical mastitis at regular
  intervals.

Use DHIA composite data to ID cows and then use the
  CMT test to determine which quarter of the udder is
  mastitic.

Monitor lactating therapy to see if treatments are working.

Check your bulk tank for elevated SCCs and address
  problems sooner; a positive CMT response in the
  bulk tank indicates a herd-wide sub-clinical mastitis
  problem.

Use in conjunction with the ImmuCell MASTiK® Test to help
  to select antibiotics for mastitis therapy.


EASY COW-SIDE TESTING
Collect milk from individual quarters.

  1. Dilute CMT concentrate. See concentrate bottle for directions. (Makes 1 gallon of CMT working solution).
  2. Discard first stream of milk.
  3. Draw foremilk from each quarter into corresponding cup of testing paddle.
  4. Do not use colostrum, milk from fresh cows (less than 3 days post-calving) or samples after dry-off.

Pour off excess milk.

  1. Tilt testing paddle to discard excess milk until equal volumes remain in each cup.
  2. Remaining milk should be level with the outside (largest) circle in each cup.

Add an equal amount of CMT working solution.

  1. Tilt testing paddle back until milk is halfway between the inner and outer circles.
  2. Slowly add CMT working solution into each cup until mixture is even with the inside circle of each cup. This should provide equal parts milk to CMT solution.

Make rotational movement with test paddle.


 
  1. Gently rotate mixture in a horizontal position.
  2. Reaction can be observed almost immediately. Thickening or gel formation indicates high somatic cell counts and likelihood of mastitis.
  3. Record results on chart.
  4. Contact your veterinarian with positive CMT results for assistance in adopting a treatment strategy.



No matter how hard you try to prevent mastitis, the threat will never completely disappear. Intelligent Mastitis Management means that when you do have to treat a cow for mastitis, you can get valuable pre-treatment answers that are more accurate, more cost effective, and faster. That is the definition of the ImmuCell MASTiK® Test kit — the only antibiotic susceptibility test that uses a milk-based culture medium and gives you answers up to 3 times faster than traditional methods.

More information about Intelligent Mastitis Management and MASTiK® Results Interpretation is available here.

Faster
Until now, culturing and isolating the mastitis organism before sensitivity testing wasted valuable treatment time. And, because standard tests usually take 30 to 48 hours – plus sample transit time – the animal could lose more milk, lose a quarter or even die.

New MASTiK® is run directly on the milk sample without prior pathogen isolation. Results are generally available in 12 hours (chronic cases slightly longer.) The on-farm use of MASTiK® for early treatment decisions, provides a greater chance of success.

More Accurate
Unlike traditional tests using artificial laboratory media, MASTiK® is run in the same media you treat in — infected milk! It’s accurate and less complicated. MASTiK® tells you which of the most commonly used antibiotics are likely to be effective for treatment.

Easy to Perform
MASTiK® not only takes the guesswork out of treating mastitis, but is also simple to use. The kit comes complete with the materials you need and easy-to-follow directions. All you supply is the incubator. (If an incubator is not available, contact ImmuCell for information on the inexpensive, portable “Unibator”).

Cost Effective

MASTiK® costs less than a traditional culture and sensitivity test.

Unused test panels can be stored for months with no waste!

Select an antibiotic with the shortest withdrawal time reducing
  milk discard.

Early and effective drug therapy can reduce antibiotic use.


FIVE-STEP TESTING

Step 1
Add 1 ml of mastitis sample to MASTiK® Reagent vial.



Step 2

Incubate for 1–3 hours at 36°C
(95–99°F)


Step 3
Add 2 drops of sample/reagent mixture to each of the wells in a section of the MASTiK® plate.



Step 4

Incubate and examine every 4 to 8 hours for color changes.


Step 5
Interpret and record the results.
(Six tests per plate as shown.)



Comparative Study Results
In a published study from the Department of Veterinary Preventive
Medicine at Ohio State University, researchers concluded:

“… results from our study indicate that the MASTiK® system is an acceptable substitute and, in fact, may have certain advantages over the Kirby-Bauer disc assay …”
Ref: Hoblet K.H. et al., Antibiotic Susceptibility Test for Mastitis: A Comparison
of a Commercial Test Kit with Kirby-Bauer.
Ag Prac 14:7, 1993




Related Links for Intelligent Mastitis Management


*ImmuCell entered into a product development and marketing agreement with Pfizer Animal Health, a division of Pfizer Inc. (NYSE: PFE), for Mast Out®, a Nisin-based treatment for mastitis in lactating dairy cows. The transaction entails ImmuCell receiving an up front payment of $1,500,000 from Pfizer as well as contingent milestone payments and royalties on sales. ImmuCell granted Pfizer a worldwide, exclusive, long-term license to sell the product. Pfizer will be responsible for clinical, regulatory and commercial manufacturing development. ImmuCell will supply product for efficacy trials that are expected to begin in the first half of 2005. In January 2004, ImmuCell announced statistically significant cure rates in an experimental field trial of Mast Out® involving 139 cows with subclinical mastitis. FDA-approved mastitis treatments currently on the market have the disadvantage of requiring that milk from treated cows be discarded for a period during and after treatment. Mast Out® has the potential to earn regulatory approval for the treatment of mastitis without this discard requirement.

ImmuCell will continue to make and sell Wipe Out® Dairy Wipes, a topical Nisin-based product used to prepare the cow’s teat area prior to milking. ImmuCell also plans to continue investigating other potential Nisin-containing products to the proof-of-concept stage for evaluation of their global market potential by Pfizer or others. Pfizer has an option to negotiate rights to any such animal health product with an intramammary application.


Image Credit: Dairy Herd Management



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